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Verbes irréguliers anglais

admin — Fri, 13 Mar 2009 10:06:23 +0000

Verbes Irréguliers

BASE VERBALE	PRETERIT	PARTICIPE PASSE	FRANCAIS
abide*	abode	abode	habiter/supporter
arise	arose	arisen	se lever
awake	awoke	awoken	se réveiller
be	was/were	been	être
bear	bore	borne	porter/supporter
beat	beat	beaten	battre
become	became	become	devenir
befall	befell	befallen	survenir
begin	began	begun	commencer
behold	beheld	beheld	apercevoir
bend	bent	bent	courber/se pencher
bereave	bereft	bereft	priver
beseech	besought	besought	supplier
bet	bet	bet	parier
bid	bid,bade	bidden	ordonner
bind	bound	bound	lier
bite	bit	bitten	mordre
bleed	bled	bled	saigner
blend*	blent	blent	mélanger
blow	blew	blown	souffler
break	broke	broken	casser
breed	bred	bred	élever
bring	brought	brought	apporter
build	built	built	construire
burn	burnt	burnt	brûler
burst	burst	burst	éclater
buy	bought	bought	acheter
cast	cast	cast	lancer
catch	caught	caught	attraper
chide	chid	chidden/chid	réprimander
choose	chose	chosen	choisir
cling	clung	clung	s’accrocher
clothe*	clad	clad	(se) vêtir
come	came	come	venir
cost	cost	cost	coûter
creep	crept	crept	ramper
cut	cut	cut	couper
dare*	durst	dared	oser
deal	dealt	dealt	distribuer
dig	dug	dug	creuser
do	did	done	faire
draw	drew	drawn	dessiner
dream*	dreamt	dreamt	réver
drink	drank	drunk	boire
drive	drove	driven	conduire
dwel	dwelt	dwelt	habiter
eat	ate	eaten	manger
fall	fell	fallen	tomber
feed	fed	fed	nourrir
feel	felt	felt	(re)sentir
fight	fought	fought	combattre
find	found	found	trouver
fly	flew	flown	voler/aller en avion
flee	fled	fled	s’enfuir
fling	flung	flung	lancer
forbid	forbade	forbidden	interdire
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	prévoir
forget	forgot	forgotten	oublier
forgive	forgave	forgiven	pardonner
forsake	forsook	forsaken	abandonner
freeze	froze	frozen	geler
get	got	got	obtenir….
gild*	gilt	gilt	dorer
gird*	girt	girt	ceindre
give	gave	given	donner
go	went	gone	aller
grind	ground	ground	moudre
grow	grew	grown	grandir/faire pousser
hang	hung	hung	pendre
have	had	had	avoir
hear	heard	heard	entendre
hew	hewed	hewn*	tailler
hide	hid	hidden	(se) cacher
hit	hit	hit	atteindre/ frapper
hold	held	held	tenir
hurt	hurt	hurt	blesser/faire mal
keep	kept	kept	garder
kneel	knelt	knelt	s’agenouiller
knit*	knit	knit	tricoter
know	knew	known	connaître
lay	laid	laid	poser
lead	led	led	mener
lean	leant	leant	s’appuyer
leap	leapt	leapt	sauter
learn*	learnt	learnt	apprendre
leave	left	left	qitter/partir/laisser
lend	lent	lent	prêter
let	let	let	Laisser/permettre
lie	lay	lain	être étendu
light	lit	lit	éclairer
lose	lost	lost	perdre
make	made	made	faire/fabriquer
mean	meant	meant	vouloir dire/signifier
meet	met	met	rencontrer
mow	mowed	mown*	faucher
overcome	overcame	overcome	surmonter
pay	paid	paid	payer
put	put	put	mettre
read	read	read	lire
rend	rent	rent	déchirer
rid*	rid	rid	débarrassaer
ride	rode	ridden	chevaucher
ring	rang	rung	sonner
rise	rose	risen	(se) lever
run	ran	run	courir
saw	sawed	sawn*	scier
say	said	said	dire
see	saw	seen	voir
seek	sought	sought	chercher
seethe	sod	sodden	bouilloner
sell	sold	sold	vendre
send	sent	sent	envoyer
set	set	set	installer
sew	sewed	sewn*	coudre
shake	shook	shaken	secouer
shave	shaved	shaven*	raser
shed	shed	shed	verser
shine	shone	shone	briller
shoot	shot	shot	tirer (fusil…)
show	showed	shown	montrer
shred	shredded	shred*	déchirer
shut	shut	shut	fermer
sing	sang	sung	chanter
sink	sank	sunk	sombrer
sit	sat	sat	être assis
sleep	slept	slept	dormir
slide	slid	slid	glisser
sling	slung	slung	lancer
slit	slit	slit	fendre
smell	smelt	smelt	sentir
sow	sowed	sown	semer
speak	spoke	spoken	parler
speed*	sped	sped	expédier,accélérer
spell*	spelt	spelt	épeler
spill*	spilt	spilt	répandre
spend	spent	spent	passer/dépenser
spin	span/spun	spun	filer
spit	spit/spat	spat	cracher
spoil*	spoilt	spoilt	abimer,gâter
spread	spread	spread	étaler
spring	sprang	sprung	bondir/jaillir
stand	stood	stood	être debout
steal	stole	stolen	voler/dérober
stick	stuck	stuck	coller
sting	stung	stung	piquer
stink	stank	stunk	puer
strew	strewed	strewn*	joncher
stride	strode	stridden	enjamber
strike	struck	struck	frapper
strive	strove	striven	lutter
swear	swore	sworn	jurer
sweep	swept	swept	balayer
swell	swelled	swollen	enfler
swim	swam	swum	nager
swing	swung	swung	(se) balancer
take	took	taken	prendre
teach	taught	taught	enseigner
tear	tore	torn	déchirer
tell	told	told	dire/raconter
think	thought	thought	penser
thrive	throve	thriven	prospérer
throw	threw	thrown	jeter
thrust	thrust	thrust	pousser
tread	trod	trodden	fouler,marcher
undergo	underwent	undergone	subir
understand	understood	understood	comprendre
undertake	undertook	undertaken	entreprendre
undo	undid	undone	défaire
upset	upset	upset	renverser/boulverser
wake (up)	woke	woken	(se) réveiller
wear	wore	worn	porter (un vêtement)
weave	wove	woven	tisser
weep	wept	wept	pleurer
win	won	won	gagner
wind	wound	wound	remonter (montre)
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	retirer
wring	wrung	wrung	mordre
write	wrote	written	écrire

Comparatif et superlatif en Anglais

admin — Fri, 05 Dec 2008 07:13:23 +0000

La forme dépend de la catégorie de l’adjectif ou de l’adverbe : court, long ou irrégulier.

Emploi en complément d’un verbe : utilisation de more.

Adjectifs/adverbes		Comparatif		Superlatif
Catégorie	Exemples	Forme	Exemples	Forme	Exemples
Court (1-2 syllabes)	long big happy clever larger	Terminaison er	longer (plus long) bigger (plus gros) happier (plus heureux) cleverer (plus intelligent) larger (plus grand)	Terminaison est	the longest (le plus long) the biggest (le plus gros) the happiest (le plus heureux) the cleverest (le plus intelligent) the largest (le plus grand)
Long (>2 syllabes	expensive popular important	more + ad.	more expensive (plus cher) more popular more important	the most + ad.	the most expensive (le plus cher) the most popular (le plus populaire) the most important (le plus important)
Irrégulier	good, well bad, badly far old	Irr.	better (mieux) worse (pire) farther/further (plus loin) older/elder (Plus vieux)	Irr.	the best (le meilleur) the worst (le pire) the farthest/furthest (le plus loin) oldest/eldest (Le plus vieux)

Supériorité

He’s luckier than his brother.Il est plus chanceux que son frère.

The Amazon is longer than the Mississipi. L’amazon et plus long que le Mississipi.

This is more surprising. Ceci est plus surprenant.

Good health ismore important than money. Une bonne santé est plus important que l’argent.

Infériorité

Comparatif : less + ad.

It’s less expensive than before. C’est moins cher qu’avant.

Superlatif : the least + ad.

It is the least expensive. C’est le moins cher.

Egalité

Forme : as + ad. + as

He is as slim as you are. Il est aussi mince que toi

Superlatif

Après un superlatif, on n’utilise normalement in avant le nom d’un lieu.

Everest is the Highest mountain in the world
Jack is the most intelligent person in the office
Sirius brighteststar in the sky

Les adverbes anglais

admin — Fri, 14 Nov 2008 09:21:26 +0000

Adverbes de lieu

Anglais	Français	Anglais	Français
here	ici	far	loin
there, here	là	behind	derrière
xxx	près	xxx	en arrière
xxx	près	xxxx	en haut
xxxxx	en avant	xxxx	ici (mouvement)
down	en bas	over there	là-bas
inside	dedans	outside	dehors
in front of	en face	auround	autour
where	où ?	above	au-dessus

Adverbes de Temps

Anglais	Français	Anglais	Français
today	aujourd’hui	yesterday	hier
tomorrow	demain	last night	hier soir
the day after tomorrow	après-demain	the day before yesterday	avant-hier
now	maintenant	then	alors
before	auparavant	next, then	ensuite
sometimes	parfois	soon	bientôt
never	jamais	always	toujours
again	encore	late	tard
recently	récemment	still	encore / toujours
hardly ever	pratiquement jamais	already	déjà
when	quand	Often	souvent