Verbes irréguliers anglais
Posted on : 13-03-2009 | By : admin | In : Anglais, Conjugaison, Grammaire
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Verbes Irréguliers
| BASE VERBALE | PRETERIT | PARTICIPE PASSE | FRANCAIS |
|---|---|---|---|
| abide* | abode | abode | habiter/supporter |
| arise | arose | arisen | se lever |
| awake | awoke | awoken | se réveiller |
| be | was/were | been | être |
| bear | bore | borne | porter/supporter |
| beat | beat | beaten | battre |
| become | became | become | devenir |
| befall | befell | befallen | survenir |
| begin | began | begun | commencer |
| behold | beheld | beheld | apercevoir |
| bend | bent | bent | courber/se pencher |
| bereave | bereft | bereft | priver |
| beseech | besought | besought | supplier |
| bet | bet | bet | parier |
| bid | bid,bade | bidden | ordonner |
| bind | bound | bound | lier |
| bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
| bleed | bled | bled | saigner |
| blend* | blent | blent | mélanger |
| blow | blew | blown | souffler |
| break | broke | broken | casser |
| breed | bred | bred | élever |
| bring | brought | brought | apporter |
| build | built | built | construire |
| burn | burnt | burnt | brûler |
| burst | burst | burst | éclater |
| buy | bought | bought | acheter |
| cast | cast | cast | lancer |
| catch | caught | caught | attraper |
| chide | chid | chidden/chid | réprimander |
| choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
| cling | clung | clung | s’accrocher |
| clothe* | clad | clad | (se) vêtir |
| come | came | come | venir |
| cost | cost | cost | coûter |
| creep | crept | crept | ramper |
| cut | cut | cut | couper |
| dare* | durst | dared | oser |
| deal | dealt | dealt | distribuer |
| dig | dug | dug | creuser |
| do | did | done | faire |
| draw | drew | drawn | dessiner |
| dream* | dreamt | dreamt | réver |
| drink | drank | drunk | boire |
| drive | drove | driven | conduire |
| dwel | dwelt | dwelt | habiter |
| eat | ate | eaten | manger |
| fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
| feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
| feel | felt | felt | (re)sentir |
| fight | fought | fought | combattre |
| find | found | found | trouver |
| fly | flew | flown | voler/aller en avion |
| flee | fled | fled | s’enfuir |
| fling | flung | flung | lancer |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | interdire |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | prévoir |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonner |
| freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
| get | got | got | obtenir…. |
| gild* | gilt | gilt | dorer |
| gird* | girt | girt | ceindre |
| give | gave | given | donner |
| go | went | gone | aller |
| grind | ground | ground | moudre |
| grow | grew | grown | grandir/faire pousser |
| hang | hung | hung | pendre |
| have | had | had | avoir |
| hear | heard | heard | entendre |
| hew | hewed | hewn* | tailler |
| hide | hid | hidden | (se) cacher |
| hit | hit | hit | atteindre/ frapper |
| hold | held | held | tenir |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser/faire mal |
| keep | kept | kept | garder |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | s’agenouiller |
| knit* | knit | knit | tricoter |
| know | knew | known | connaître |
| lay | laid | laid | poser |
| lead | led | led | mener |
| lean | leant | leant | s’appuyer |
| leap | leapt | leapt | sauter |
| learn* | learnt | learnt | apprendre |
| leave | left | left | qitter/partir/laisser |
| lend | lent | lent | prêter |
| let | let | let | Laisser/permettre |
| lie | lay | lain | être étendu |
| light | lit | lit | éclairer |
| lose | lost | lost | perdre |
| make | made | made | faire/fabriquer |
| mean | meant | meant | vouloir dire/signifier |
| meet | met | met | rencontrer |
| mow | mowed | mown* | faucher |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | surmonter |
| pay | paid | paid | payer |
| put | put | put | mettre |
| read | read | read | lire |
| rend | rent | rent | déchirer |
| rid* | rid | rid | débarrassaer |
| ride | rode | ridden | chevaucher |
| ring | rang | rung | sonner |
| rise | rose | risen | (se) lever |
| run | ran | run | courir |
| saw | sawed | sawn* | scier |
| say | said | said | dire |
| see | saw | seen | voir |
| seek | sought | sought | chercher |
| seethe | sod | sodden | bouilloner |
| sell | sold | sold | vendre |
| send | sent | sent | envoyer |
| set | set | set | installer |
| sew | sewed | sewn* | coudre |
| shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
| shave | shaved | shaven* | raser |
| shed | shed | shed | verser |
| shine | shone | shone | briller |
| shoot | shot | shot | tirer (fusil…) |
| show | showed | shown | montrer |
| shred | shredded | shred* | déchirer |
| shut | shut | shut | fermer |
| sing | sang | sung | chanter |
| sink | sank | sunk | sombrer |
| sit | sat | sat | être assis |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| slide | slid | slid | glisser |
| sling | slung | slung | lancer |
| slit | slit | slit | fendre |
| smell | smelt | smelt | sentir |
| sow | sowed | sown | semer |
| speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
| speed* | sped | sped | expédier,accélérer |
| spell* | spelt | spelt | épeler |
| spill* | spilt | spilt | répandre |
| spend | spent | spent | passer/dépenser |
| spin | span/spun | spun | filer |
| spit | spit/spat | spat | cracher |
| spoil* | spoilt | spoilt | abimer,gâter |
| spread | spread | spread | étaler |
| spring | sprang | sprung | bondir/jaillir |
| stand | stood | stood | être debout |
| steal | stole | stolen | voler/dérober |
| stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
| sting | stung | stung | piquer |
| stink | stank | stunk | puer |
| strew | strewed | strewn* | joncher |
| stride | strode | stridden | enjamber |
| strike | struck | struck | frapper |
| strive | strove | striven | lutter |
| swear | swore | sworn | jurer |
| sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
| swell | swelled | swollen | enfler |
| swim | swam | swum | nager |
| swing | swung | swung | (se) balancer |
| take | took | taken | prendre |
| teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
| tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
| tell | told | told | dire/raconter |
| think | thought | thought | penser |
| thrive | throve | thriven | prospérer |
| throw | threw | thrown | jeter |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | pousser |
| tread | trod | trodden | fouler,marcher |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | subir |
| understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | entreprendre |
| undo | undid | undone | défaire |
| upset | upset | upset | renverser/boulverser |
| wake (up) | woke | woken | (se) réveiller |
| wear | wore | worn | porter (un vêtement) |
| weave | wove | woven | tisser |
| weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
| win | won | won | gagner |
| wind | wound | wound | remonter (montre) |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | retirer |
| wring | wrung | wrung | mordre |
| write | wrote | written | écrire |